In the face of rapid urbanization and industrial development, many cities around the world are grappling with the consequences of soil pollution. Contaminated land poses significant environmental and public health risks, affecting not only local ecosystems but also the communities that depend on these areas for food, recreational spaces, and overall quality of life.

Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on the planet, serving as critical buffers against pollution and playing an integral role in the health of both terrestrial and aquatic environments. These unique ecosystems provide numerous ecological services, with one of the most vital being their ability to filter and purify polluted water.